Hijab, khimar, abaya, niqab, namaz makhna — these words are often used interchangeably, but each refers to a distinct garment. If you’ve ever wondered exactly what sets them apart, here is a clear, simple guide to the most common items of modest Islamic dress and when each is worn.
What is a hijab?
A hijab is most commonly a headscarf that covers the hair, ears and neck while leaving the face visible. The word also carries a broader meaning of modest dress and conduct in general, but in everyday use “hijab” usually refers to the scarf itself. It is the most widely worn item of Muslim women’s dress worldwide.
What is a khimar?
A khimar is a longer, cape-like veil that drapes over the head and flows down to cover the shoulders, chest and upper body — typically reaching the waist or hips. It offers more coverage than a standard headscarf in a single, easy-to-wear piece, which is why many women choose it for prayer and daily wear.
What is an abaya?
An abaya is a full-length, loose-fitting outer robe or cloak worn over clothing to cover the whole body from the shoulders down. It is an outer garment — usually paired with a hijab or khimar for the head — and is common across the Gulf and increasingly worldwide.
What is a niqab?
A niqab is a face veil that covers the lower face, worn by some women in addition to a headscarf so that only the eyes are visible. It is a personal choice practised by some but not all Muslim women.
What is a namaz makhna (prayer khimar)?
A namaz makhna — popular across India — is a ready-to-wear prayer garment: essentially a slip-on khimar designed specifically for offering Salah. It gives instant, complete coverage with no pinning of a separate scarf, and often comes as a one-piece or a two-piece set. Because it’s quick to put on and pack, it’s ideal for home, travel, the office and Umrah. Explore our ready-to-wear khimar and prayer dresses.
Quick comparison
- Hijab — headscarf covering hair and neck.
- Khimar — longer veil covering head, shoulders and chest in one piece.
- Abaya — full-length outer robe covering the whole body.
- Niqab — face veil leaving only the eyes visible.
- Namaz makhna — ready-to-wear slip-on prayer khimar for Salah.
Looking to build a modest wardrobe? Browse our hijabs and wider modest fashion range.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a hijab and a khimar?
A hijab is a headscarf covering the hair and neck, while a khimar is a longer veil that also drapes over the shoulders and chest in a single piece, giving more coverage.
Is a namaz makhna the same as a khimar?
Yes — a namaz makhna is a ready-to-wear prayer khimar popular in India, designed to slip on for Salah with full coverage and no pinning.
Is an abaya the same as a khimar?
No. An abaya is a full-length outer robe covering the whole body, whereas a khimar covers the head, shoulders and chest. They are often worn together.
What should I wear for prayer?
Many women choose a namaz makhna or prayer dress — a ready-to-wear khimar that provides complete, modest coverage for Salah without needing a separate scarf and abaya.